5 ways to store rainwater

ArabiaWeather - Rainwater storage is a vital measure that contributes to solving many of the environmental and economic challenges that our societies currently face, and in this era that is witnessing radical climate change and scarcity of water resources, storing rainwater becomes necessary to maintain the balance of the environment and meet the needs of humans and wildlife, By adopting innovative and effective methods of storing rainwater, we can build a more sustainable and stable future for generations to come.

Rain water storage

The idea of storing rainwater for later use has a long history that extends back to pre-Roman times. This concept was an integral part of the tradition of collecting and utilizing water, but it faded after the water supply was provided through main pipes.

With mounting pressure on fresh water resources, interest in rainwater recycling systems has begun to grow again. Sales of water collection containers have seen significant growth, especially after the ban on the use of water hoses. It is estimated that about 24,000 liters of rainwater can be collected annually from rooftops. Ordinary home.

Although it takes as long as 12 years to recover the costs of these systems, it is an “environmentally sound move,” says Jacob Tompkins, managing director of Water Wise. He stresses that it is not only simple and economical, but it allows you to collect water using simple means such as buckets and watering cans, if you intend to use it immediately. He adds:

“Plants prefer rainwater, which is less alkaline than tap water.” It is encouraged to combine more than one group to increase storage capacity.

How is rainwater stored?

Collecting and storing water that falls from the sky can provide a valuable source of water that can be used for a variety of purposes. Below we will take a look at the quickest ways to store rainwater and utilize it efficiently.

Collecting rainwater from the roofs of buildings

One of the easiest and most widespread methods in many regions is collecting rainwater from the roofs of buildings . This method relies on designing the building at an inclined angle that enables the water to slope toward any side of the building, where gutters and side pipes are installed to direct the water toward tanks designated for purifying and cleaning the water. These tanks contain materials such as gravel, coal, etc., which purify the water. After that, the water is transported to its storage place after it has been purified.

The tanks used to store water are equipped with insulators that protect them from the influence of sunlight, and are carefully sealed to ensure that no harmful substances or dust leak into them. This water can be used for various purposes, such as washing clothes. In addition, this water can be purified through further processes. To become suitable for use in drinking and preparing food.

NOLA rainwater harvesting system

In the NOLA rainwater harvesting system , stone walls are built in areas where rain falls, and trees are planted on these walls to reduce the effect of sunlight and disperse the water collection. After that, some medicinal herbs are thrown in that contribute to purifying the collected water, and this water resource is used. Irrigating crops and providing them with the necessary water.

Filtration system or banners to collect rain water

This method relies on creating relatively small tanks on rocky or sandy lands . These tanks are used to collect rainwater and purify it. This process is characterized by wasting a very small amount of water. After purification, this water is transferred to clean, tightly sealed tanks for use at a later time. .

Canal method for collecting rainwater

This method involves collecting rainwater using thin channels and placing it on the ground in areas where rain falls and due to the influence of gravity, the water flows in these channels. It is then stored in large underground tanks, and before reaching these tanks, the water passes through some simple purification stations.

These systems rely on collecting water from building roofs and directing it to storage basins. They are often used in industrial and commercial buildings, and allow the collection of large quantities of water in a short time.

Connected tank system

This method relies on the use of pipes and gutters to collect rainwater . These gutters are connected to small tanks. When the first tank is filled with water, the excess water is directed to another tank, and so on.

This approach is ideal for water purification, as switching between tanks helps pick out impurities and deposit them in the tank.

Advantages of rain water

1. Rainwater is completely free of any harmful sediments and contains trace amounts of minerals.
2. Rainwater does not contain any sterilizing materials such as chlorine and other sterilizing materials.
3. One notable advantage of rainwater is that it contains high levels of nitrogen, making it suitable for irrigating and watering plants.
4. After being carefully refined, this water can be safely used for drinking and used in cooking processes.
5. Rainwater is suitable for household purposes such as cleaning and other uses.

Rainwater storage is an essential process for conserving water resources and preserving the environment. Using these quick and effective methods, we can make better use of rainwater and meet our water needs sustainably.

Also know:

6 benefits of walking in the rain

Names and types of rain among ancient Arabs

Sources:

bbc

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