Artificial intelligence decodes cuneiform tablets
Weather of Arabia - In our current era, which is witnessing rapid development in the field of technology, artificial intelligence is emerging as a driving force for innovation in various fields. This article aims to explore how artificial intelligence deciphers the codes of cuneiform tablets, and how it represents an amazing progress in our understanding of complex systems over time, and we will present A look at How AI uses graph analysis and machine learning to analyze cuneiform tablets?
Artificial intelligence technology reveals the secrets of cuneiform tablets
A German research team consisting of researchers from three German universities, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, and Mainz University of Applied Sciences, has successfully developed a new artificial intelligence program capable of decoding complex Akkadian language texts found on cuneiform tablets.
This new software is based on 3D models of tablets, which results in much more accurate results than previous methods. Using 3D models, the researchers analyzed nearly two thousand cuneiform tablets , including about 50 tablets from Germany's Martin Luther University.
According to estimates, about one million cuneiform tablets remain around the world, some dating back more than 5,000 years , making them among the oldest remaining written records of humanity.
What is the Akkadian language?
The Akkadian language, also known as “Leshanem Akdetim,” is an ancient Semitic language that appeared in Mesopotamia 3,000 years ago in ancient times. It spread to become the language of official correspondence in the Fertile Crescent and throughout the countries of the Middle East, and it is classified within the group of East Semitic languages. It was influenced by the Sumerian language, and replaced it at the beginning of the second millennium BC. The Akkadian language, with its Babylonian and Assyrian dialects, remained dominant in Iraq for three thousand years , until it was replaced by Aramaic in the last centuries BC.
The history of the Akkadian language is divided into three main stages:
- Akkadian stage
- Babylonian stage
- And the Assyrian stage
The Akkadians wrote in the cuneiform script that they inherited from the Sumerians, and they used the Akkadian language to write on clay tablets. The language reached the peak of its spread in the seventh century BC, especially during the rule of the Assyrian kingdom, and the language was in turn used in the art of translation, as the Akkadians translated texts from the Sumerian language. To Akkadian, and these translations have preserved for us part of their literature and knowledge, and the Akkadian language remains a sign of the linguistic and cultural development of humanity over thousands of years, as it has preserved various aspects of its successive civilizations throughout the ages.
Artificial intelligence technology and 3D models open new horizons in archaeology
And linguistics
Artificial intelligence technology opens new horizons in the analysis of ancient cuneiform tablets, representing a revolutionary step in the field of archaeology and linguistics. This innovative technology is based on the use of three-dimensional models to analyze tablets, which is a huge advance over traditional methods that rely on images.
This system works similar to optical character recognition programs, but it was specifically designed to deal with the unique challenges related to cuneiform tablets. These tablets, which date back more than 5,000 years , and of which there are about a million tablets in the world, are considered among the oldest known written documents. It is characterized by its unique complexity, which combines various languages
Also, the tablet materials are made of unfired clay with dense inscriptions, making the task of deciphering them a historical challenge of special importance.
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