Facts you do not know about the planet closest to Earth .. Venus

Weather of Arabia - Venus is the second planet in the solar system and it is also the closest planet to Earth, and it is considered one of the most similar planets to Earth in terms of size, mass and density.

Here are some interesting facts about the planet Venus

The planet Venus is characterized by its slow rotation around its axis, as it revolves around itself once every 243 days, while it completes its cycle around the sun in 225 days.

The slow rotation of Venus is one of its most prominent characteristics, as it rotates around itself in a manner opposite to its rotation around the sun, and it takes about 243 days to rotate around its axis, while it completes its revolution around the sun in 225 days, meaning that a day on the surface of Venus equals about 117 a day on Earth. This delay is the longest among all the inner planets of the solar system. Scientists believe that the reason behind this is the presence of a dense layer of the atmosphere, consisting mainly of carbon dioxide, surrounding the planet and affecting its movement.

Venus is the brightest planet in the night sky after the sun and the moon, and it appears at dawn or sunset as the first star appearing in the sky, or at night as the evening or dawn star.

Venus is the second planet in the solar system in terms of distance from the sun, but it is considered the brightest in the night sky because of its relative proximity to the earth and its proximity to the sun, and its brightness is due to the effect of the dense atmosphere that reflects light strongly. Despite this, it is difficult to see Venus with the naked eye during daylight hours due to the brightness of the sun and the light that is reflected from the atmosphere.

The surface temperature of Venus is among the highest temperatures in the solar system, reaching about 462 degrees Celsius, due to the nature of the dense atmosphere, which contains carbon dioxide gas that traps heat.

It reaches about 462°C (864°F). This is mainly due to the nature of the dense atmosphere, which consists mainly of carbon dioxide gas, which traps heat greatly, so that this leads to a significant heating of the surface of the planet.

The surface temperature of Venus is much higher than the surface temperature of Venus, sometimes exceeding 700 degrees Celsius (1,300 degrees Fahrenheit), due to its proximity to the sun and the lack of a dense atmosphere that traps heat.

The atmosphere of Venus consists of two layers, the first contains gases such as sulfides, heavy organic compounds and dust, while the second layer contains carbon dioxide, nitrogen gases and oxygen.

The atmosphere of Venus consists of two main layers, the lower layer or the troposphere, which is between 0 and 50 kilometers thick, and contains gases such as sulfides, heavy organic compounds, dust, and various acids. As for the upper layer, or the stratosphere, it contains carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen gases, and its thickness ranges between 50 and 100 km. One of the main factors that make the surface temperature so hot is carbon dioxide, which traps heat in the atmosphere.

There are many volcanoes on the surface of Venus that can be seen clearly from Earth, and there are also some areas extending on its surface that resemble the surface of the moon, and are known as "astronomical steppe".

The surface of Venus is characterized by the presence of many active, intermediate and desired volcanoes, and it is considered the most active planet for volcanoes. There are also several areas on the surface of the planet that resemble the surface of the moon and are called "astronomical steppes", which are extended areas of craters, small hills and a sea of color that give the impression of a similar appearance to the regions on the surface of the moon.

Venus is not the closest to the sun, but the second after Mercury.

Venus is not the closest to the sun, but the second after Mercury. Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system and closest to the sun, making its surface temperatures range between 430 degrees Celsius during the day and -180 degrees Celsius at night. By comparison, the surface temperatures of Venus range from 462°C to -173°C.

Venus is the closest planet in size to Earth, with a diameter of about 12,104 kilometers, or about 650 kilometers less than Earth's diameter.

True, although Venus is slightly smaller than Earth, it is the Earth that is closest in size to it among all the planets in the solar system. The diameter of Venus is about 12,104 km, while the diameter of Earth is about 12,742 km. Although Venus is smaller than Earth, it is very similar to it in its geological structure and internal composition.

Venus is characterized by its hot and dry surface, which consists mainly of volcanic rocks.

Venus is characterized by a hot and dry surface due to its high temperature and the absence of liquid water on its surface. This is due to the presence of a dense atmospheric layer consisting mainly of carbon dioxide gas, which helps trap heat and causes a greenhouse effect on the surface of the planet. Also, the solid surface of Venus is mainly composed of volcanic rocks, which indicates previous volcanic activity on the planet.

Venus is distinguished as the only planet in the solar system that rotates in the opposite direction to the rotation of other planets, thanks to its strongly tilted axis of rotation.

Venus rotates on its axis in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of most planets in the solar system, including Earth. This opposite direction of rotation is known as "reverse rotation" or "opposite rotation". Venus is also distinguished by the fact that its axis of rotation is highly inclined, about 177 degrees, compared to the plane in which the other planets rotate.

Scientists believe that this strongly tilted axis is the result of the gravitational effects of the sun and other planets on Venus during its formation history. This tilted axis strongly affects the weather and climate conditions on the surface of Venus, as it leads to phenomena such as strong winds and strong solar storms.

Venus is the planet whose surface temperatures rise to more than 460 degrees Celsius, making it the hottest planet in the solar system.

Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system, as the temperature on its surface reaches more than 460 degrees Celsius, which is a very high temperature that makes it the hottest surface in the solar system than the surface of Venus. This intense heat is due to the geological and atmospheric factors that affect Venus, as the atmosphere is heated by solar light, which is affected by the dense atmosphere, and the heat is trapped on the surface of Venus due to the dense atmosphere and high pressure.

Dense clouds in the atmosphere help to enhance heat retention, as it absorbs solar radiation and transfers heat to the surface, and heat cannot escape easily due to the dense atmosphere. Also, the strong and variable winds that blow on the surface of Venus help distribute heat evenly on the surface of the planet, which makes temperatures rise dramatically in all regions on the surface of Venus.

Venus is characterized by a strong aura, with a day of about 243 days, which makes it the planet that revolves around itself with the fastest rotation rate among all the planets.

Venus is characterized by a very fast charge, as it rotates around its axis very quickly, and the period of its rotation around itself takes about 243 days. This makes Venus the planet that rotates around itself with the fastest rotation rate of all the planets in the solar system.

This high speed of rotation is due to geological and atmospheric factors in Venus, where scientists believe that the effects of tides resulting from the gravity of the sun and other planets, in addition to the strong winds blowing on the surface of the planet, have contributed to the acceleration of the rotation of Venus. Also, the intense fading of Venus leads to the occurrence of a strange phenomenon, which is that Venus revolves around the sun in a way that appears to be opposite to normal, as it appears in the eastern sky at sunset and disappears in the western sky at dawn.

Venus contains several active volcanoes, and it is noticeable that the lava that emerged from these volcanoes has reached the planet's atmosphere, which affects the planet's surface temperature and causes global warming.

Venus contains several active volcanoes, and is considered one of the most volcanically active planets in the solar system. These volcanoes have caused the exit of large amounts of lava that spread over the surface of the planet and caused great changes in the climate and environment over the ages.

In addition, the lava that comes out of volcanoes contains large amounts of carbon dioxide and other gases, which increases the amount of Venus's atmosphere and leads to an increase in the surface temperature of the planet, thus contributing to global warming.

Some studies may indicate that volcanic activity in Venus has declined to a large extent during the recent period, which may have an impact on the planet's climate and environment balance.

Venus has a dense cloud layer, which consists mainly of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid.

Venus is characterized by the presence of a dense and thick cloud layer covering its surface, and this cloud layer is considered one of the most prominent features of Venus. This cloud layer consists mainly of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid, in addition to some other gases.

This dense cloud layer is considered a major reason for the high temperature of Venus, as it traps the heat that is emitted from the surface of the planet and prevents it from escaping into outer space, which leads to an increase in the surface temperature of the planet and the phenomenon of global warming.

Carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid are toxic and hostile gases, and their accumulation in the atmosphere of Venus can lead to negative effects on living organisms, and this is what makes Venus one of the planets least able to accommodate life.