Petra... Jordan's Rose Jewel and an unforgettable tourist experience

Arab Weather - Petra is one of the world's most important archaeological and tourist attractions, combining its ancient history with stunning architecture, making it worthy of being one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This rose-red city, established by the Nabataeans more than two thousand years ago, is not just stone ruins; it is a living testament to human ingenuity in transforming nature into an eternal masterpiece.

A unique historical overview

Petra is not just an archaeological city; it was a vital trading center on the ancient trade route, where caravans laden with incense, spices, and silk passed through, making it an important stopover linking the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, and Egypt. This commercial status contributed to its prosperity, as the Nabataeans built a complex network of dams and canals to collect and store water, enabling them to transform this barren desert site into a vibrant city.

After the fall of the Nabataean Kingdom in 106 AD, Petra became part of the Roman Empire and remained prosperous for a long time. However, its importance gradually waned as trade routes shifted, and the city remained forgotten for centuries until its rediscovery in the 19th century. Since then, it has become one of the world's most important tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Discover Petra on a journey through history in a city carved from pink rock.

Top tourist attractions in Petra

The Siq and the Treasury: The Beginning of an Enchanting Journey

The main tourist trail in Petra begins at the Visitor Center, where visitors walk through the Siq, a narrow passage surrounded by towering rock walls reaching a height of 80 meters. The Siq stretches for 1.2 kilometers and ends at the Treasury, Petra's most famous and impressive landmark.

The Treasury, believed to have been built as a royal tomb, is an architectural masterpiece carved into the pink rock and stands approximately 40 meters tall. Upon reaching it, visitors are awed by the sight, especially at night when it is lit by candles, creating an unforgettable, magical atmosphere.

Colonnaded Street and Royal Tombs

After the Treasury, visitors can continue exploring the city via the Colonnaded Street, the vibrant heart of Petra in ancient times. This street includes numerous Roman structures, such as the rock-cut theater, which could seat thousands of spectators.

Alongside the Colonnaded Street, you can see the Royal Tombs, a collection of tombs meticulously carved into the rock, including the Jar Tomb and the Silk Tomb, which reflect the unique architecture of the Nabataeans.

The Monastery: A Destination for Adventurers

The monastery is one of Petra 's largest monuments, with a facade reaching a height of 48 meters. To reach it, visitors must climb approximately 800 steps carved into the rock, but the panoramic view at the top is worth the effort. The monastery overlooks Wadi Araba and offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

Backroads and Adventures in Petra

In addition to the main route, there are several alternative routes that provide a different experience for exploring the city, such as:

1. Khabthi Trail : Passes through stunning archaeological sites such as the Royal Tombs, and offers a stunning view of Petra.
2. The back trail to the monastery : It starts from Kherouba Al-Fajja and passes through picturesque landscapes before reaching the monastery.
3. Al-Bayda Trail : Takes visitors to a Stone Age archaeological site known as "Little Petra," where they can see the oldest human settlements in the region.

Petra by Night Experience: Unparalleled Magic

Visiting Petra at night is an experience not to be missed, as the Treasury is illuminated by 1,800 candles, creating a magical scene that's completely different from the daytime experience. The event begins at 8:30 p.m. and continues until 10 p.m., with Bedouin musical performances adding a unique spiritual touch.

Accommodation in Petra

For those who want to experience Bedouin life, the Al Amarin Bedouin Camp is an ideal choice. Owned by local Bedouins, this camp allows visitors to experience a traditional atmosphere in the middle of the desert, where they can taste Bedouin food, enjoy traditional musical performances, and interact with the locals.

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Tips for visiting Petra

1. Best time to visit: It is best to visit Petra in spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November), when the weather is moderate.
2. Appropriate clothing: Wear comfortable walking shoes, given the rocky nature of the terrain.
3. Carry water: Walking around the city takes a lot of energy, especially during the summer.
4. Hire a tour guide: To get in-depth information about the city's history and landmarks.

Why is Petra worth visiting?

Petra is more than just an archaeological site; it's a unique experience that blends history, nature, and culture. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone seeking exceptional tourist destinations, a visit to Petra will leave an unforgettable memory.

If you're planning your next trip, don't hesitate to add Petra to your list. This legendary city will take you on a journey through time to the heart of the Nabataean civilization, where human creativity blends with the magic of nature in a breathtaking scene.