Weather of Arabia - What is the climate? What are its types?

What is the climate?

The weather in Arabia _ defines the climate as the average temperature in a particular region for a long period of time, and it has a set of elements such as temperature, amount of precipitation, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, and the amount of sunlight falling And record observations about it over a period of time, where the rates for weather elements are taken and on the basis of which the climate for a region is neutralized according to the results.

Define climate change and the causes of climate change

Types of climate?

Climate types are divided into five main types, and these climatic divisions take a variety of factors into account:

Tropical climate

Tropical regions are characterized by average high temperatures and large amounts of rain. Vital areas that contain a tropical climate include rainforests and savannas, where the average temperature is 18 degrees Celsius, and the winter season tends to be non-existent.

Moderate climate

The temperate regions are characterized by an average thermal climate , and the summer tends to be very warm, and the winter is a little rainy and humid and moderate temperature, and it is limited between the two equal temperature lines 18 degrees Celsius towards the equator and three degrees below zero towards the pole and in this period the most months Cooler, includes temperate biomes, subtropical regions, Mediterranean regions, and marine areas.

Arctic climate

Polar regions are characterized by higher temperatures reaching 10 degrees Celsius, and these temperatures are short-lived, and polar climate regions, usually have only four months of temperatures above the freezing point, areas with polar climate cover more than 20% of the land area, most of these The regions are far from the equator and in this case the winter days are very short and the summer days are very long and the polar climate consists of a cold summer and a very cold winter resulting in glaciers or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice.

Dry climate

Dry areas suffer from low precipitation, and are characterized by large ranges with high daily temperatures in the desert, where the temperature can reach 49 degrees Celsius during the day, and at night at 37.7 degrees Celsius, these areas are divided into dry areas and semi-arid regions, it mediates between Desert climates and wet climates have environmental characteristics and agricultural potential.

Cold climate

Or the continental climate, the precipitation is moderate and the seasonal changes are high in temperature, the average temperatures in the summer are between 21 to 32 degrees Fahrenheit, and in the winter the coldest month with an average temperature of -4 degrees Celsius.