What is nerve gas?

2023-11-04 2023-11-04T21:45:01Z
ندى ماهر عبدربه
ندى ماهر عبدربه
صانعة مُحتوى

Weather of Arabia - Nerve gas is considered one of the most dangerous toxic gases, as it disrupts the nervous system, causes all body functions, and can usually be fatal. This gas enters the body through the mouth or nose, but it can also leak through the eyes or skin. Dr. David Caldecott, a senior professor at the Australian National University School of Medicine, says about the nerve gas:

'Nerve gas is perhaps the most dangerous thing on Earth after the nuclear bomb.'

 

What materials are used to manufacture nerve gas?

Answer: Nerve gas cannot be made from materials that can be easily found or prepared at home, and the high level of toxicity of this gas makes it limited to production in specialized institutions such as universities or industrial laboratories.

The nerve gas was discovered accidentally in the 1930s during an attempt to develop a low-cost insecticide, and was later used as a weapon in German artillery.

The United States, Russia, and Britain began experiments with the use of nerve gas after World War II, and it was British scientists who developed Type X nerve gas in the 1950s.

 

How dangerous is nerve gas?

Answer: According to experts, although the nerve agent is highly toxic, it is considered a 'very limited risk' to people, as they would have to be in very close proximity to the source of the contamination to be affected by it.

 

What is the effect of nerve gas on the body?

Answer: Nerve gas interferes with the muscles’ reception of nerve messages, causing the disruption of many body functions. This gas works incredibly quickly, as its effect appears in seconds or minutes if inhaled, and more slowly if a person is exposed to it through the skin.

Symptoms resulting from nerve agent poisoning include whitening of the eyes, convulsions, drooling, loss of consciousness, difficulty breathing, and ultimately may lead to death. For example, if a fly is sprayed with an insecticide containing nerve agent, you will notice that it falls on its back as a result of the effect. Gas on her nervous system.

 

 

How can it be used?

Answer: Nerve gas requires inhalation or direct contact with the skin, and therefore must be used in close contact with the targeted persons. It requires a very small amount of this gas to cause toxic effects, and because of this extreme toxicity, it is considered a great danger to individuals who transport and handle it, and they must use Special clothing to protect themselves from its harmful influence.

 

what is the cure?

Answer: There is an antidote that can help reverse the effects of nerve gas, and it is kept in emergency services. However, the sooner the antidote is administered, the greater the chances of recovery. According to Professor Alistair Hay, a professor at the University of Leeds, those infected can be treated with atropine, and the main challenge is if Treatment was not provided quickly.

 

Where has nerve gas been used in the past?

Answer: Sarin liquid was used in a subway attack in Tokyo in 1995, killing 13 people.

 

Also know:

What is the white phosphorus that struck Gaza? And the necessary first aid in the event of exposure

The impact of the Gaza war on the psychology of children...traumas that last a long time

 


Sources:

bbc.com

msdmanuals

This article was written originally in Arabic and is translated using a 3rd party automated service. ArabiaWeather is not responsible for any grammatical errors whatsoever.
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