Q: What is the science that studies weather and atmospheric variables?

Arab Weather - The science that studies weather and atmospheric variables is known as meteorology.

Meteorology is the study of atmospheric phenomena and different climate patterns, and includes the analysis of changes in temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, and precipitation, in addition to the study of the Earth's atmosphere and how it interacts with various environmental factors.

Meteorologists rely on a variety of tools and technologies, including satellites, radars, barometers, and more, to collect data and predict weather conditions, as well as understand the effects of climate change on the environment and humans.