10 Coldest Cities in the World

Arab Weather - Live the love of Qatar - Cold weather is considered one of the most weather phenomena that require special adaptation from living organisms, whether through developing means of survival or certain behavioral changes. In cold regions of the world, cold weather is not just a passing weather, but rather an integral part of daily life. The severe cold that reaches temperatures exceeding -40 degrees Celsius poses great challenges to humans, whether in transportation, agriculture, or even in how to keep warm.

Cold regions are characterized by a harsh environment that requires a different lifestyle than other regions. Vegetation is limited and plant life is often limited to a few species that can withstand these harsh conditions. Animals that live in these regions are often covered with thick layers of fur or have other mechanisms that help them survive in low temperatures. As for humans, they have developed multiple means to confront the cold, such as using insulating materials in building homes and wearing heavy clothing.

living in cold areas

Living in such areas is not easy, and it requires special equipment and heating equipment, in addition to the availability of a permanent supply of food and fuel. Communities in these areas rely heavily on good food storage and advance preparation to face the long winter, and daily life revolves around how to stay warm and maintain life in the face of harsh nature.

Causes of cold weather in these areas

The extreme cold in some areas is due to several natural factors, the most important of which is the geographical location, as some of these cities are located in areas close to the North and South Poles, which makes them vulnerable to cold air flows coming from those areas. In addition, the geographical terrain, such as high mountains and open plains, may be a reason for the low temperatures, as this terrain prevents the movement of warm air and allows cold air to accumulate.

List of the coldest cities in the world

1. Yakutsk, Russia

Yakutsk is considered one of the coldest cities on Earth, where temperatures in January reach -40 degrees Celsius, and sometimes drop to -50 degrees Celsius. The city was founded in 1632, and its population is about 300 thousand people. Its ability to flourish is attributed to its reserves of gold and diamonds, and the creative adaptation of its inhabitants to harsh conditions.

2. Oymyakon, Russia

Oymyakon is known as the coldest inhabited area in the world, with temperatures reaching -50°C in January and -67.7°C in winter. It is located about 750 kilometers northeast of Yakutsk, and residents rely on thick insulation and fuel to heat their homes.

3. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar is the coldest capital city in the world, with temperatures in January reaching -40 degrees Celsius. It is located at an altitude of about 1,350 meters above sea level, and its long winters are extremely harsh. Despite the pollution caused by the use of coal for heating, the city maintains its traditions and measures to confront the harsh weather.

4. Dudinka, Russia

Dudinka is a remote Arctic coastal town, where January temperatures can reach -30°C and sometimes -40°C. Founded in 1667, it has a population of over 22,000. The town relies on mineral exports and its arctic landscape is a prominent feature.

5. Yellowknife, Canada

Yellowknife, the capital of the Northwest Territories, is known for its harsh winters, with January temperatures ranging from -26 to -40 degrees Celsius. Founded in 1901, it is backed by its rich natural resources, such as gold and diamonds. Summers in Yellowknife are known for temperatures that rise to over 20 degrees Celsius.

6. Harbin, China

Located in northeastern China, Harbin is known for its harsh winters, with temperatures dropping to -30°C in January. Founded in 1898, it is famous for its International Ice Sculpture Festival, which attracts tourists with its spectacular spectacles in late December and early February.

7. Winnipeg, Canada

Winnipeg is one of the coldest cities in Canada, with January temperatures reaching -30°C. Founded in 1738, it is known for its long winters, with the Traveller Festival featuring ice sculptures and winter sports, and summers in Winnipeg offer a marked contrast with temperatures reaching 25°C.

8. International Falls, Minnesota, USA

International Falls is known as the “Icebox of the Nation,” with January temperatures dropping to -40°C or below. Founded in 1901, the town’s economy is based on the paper industry, and the annual Icebox Days festival features winter activities like smoosh races and the Freeze Yer Gizzard Blizzard Run .

9. Fairbanks, United States

Fairbanks, Alaska, is one of the coldest cities in the United States, with temperatures in January reaching -40 degrees Celsius. Founded in 1901, it hosts the World Ice Art Championships, and the Northern Lights attract tourists to watch this amazing natural phenomenon.

10. Irkutsk, Russia

Irkutsk is located next to Lake Baikal and is known for its cold winters, with January temperatures ranging between -30 and -20 degrees Celsius. Founded in 1661, it is a thriving cultural and commercial city and a major stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Cold regions remain among the most amazing and terrifying regions in the world, and despite the harsh conditions, life there continues thanks to human and natural adaptation to this unique environment. Those cities in which nature challenges humanity are living examples of man’s ability to withstand and adapt to the harshest conditions.

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