Weather of Arabia - liveloveuae - Extreme climate crises are among the most prominent challenges facing the planet Earth in the current era, as they are manifested in unprecedented manifestations of environmental changes that affect all aspects of life, and when we talk about “climate extremes,” we are referring to those climate phenomena. Which significantly exceed normal rates, leading to the occurrence of extreme weather events such as devastating floods, severe droughts, and violent storms. These changes are not just simple deviations, but rather are indicators of an imbalance in the global climate system, causing catastrophic effects on the environment and societies.
The factors that lead to climate extremes are complexly intertwined and integrated, making it difficult to identify a single cause or effect. In general, the expansion of human activities indicates a major role in these phenomena, as these activities interact with the global climate system in ways that increase their intensity and frequency. Understanding these factors requires an in-depth study of their effects and interactions with the natural and human environment, which helps in developing effective strategies to deal with these crises and mitigate their effects.
In April, the Philippines, Thailand, Bangladesh and India were hit by severe heat waves, disrupting classes and creating health concerns. In the Philippines, classes were suspended in Manila due to extreme heat, and half of the country's provinces continued to face drought. In Thailand, 30 people died due to a heat stroke. The sun and the demand for electricity rose unprecedentedly, and in India, the cities of Nandyala and Kadapa recorded record temperatures reaching 46.3 degrees Celsius, which affected voter turnout in the largest elections in the world.
The state of Rio Grande do Sul suffered from an unprecedented climate disaster in its history, with 500-700 millimeters of rain recorded within ten days, which is equivalent to almost half the average annual rainfall. The floods led to the death of more than 100 people and the loss of more than 130 others, in addition to... About 400 people were injured in 425 affected municipalities.
In April, the United Arab Emirates experienced heavy rains that caused flooding on highways and Dubai International Airport, disrupting traffic and delaying flights in one of the busiest international travel hubs. These rains were the heaviest the country had seen in 75 years.
In May, floods and torrential rains in Kenya killed more than 225 people, injured 160 others, and displaced more than 212,000 people. This came a year after parts of Kenya experienced severe drought, resulting in one of the worst droughts in the country's history. .
The fire season in Western Canada started early this year, with wildfires spreading quickly and forcing cities to evacuate. The 2023 season set a record for the number of fires and carbon emissions, with the fires emitting 2.98 metric tons of carbon dioxide, which is four times more. On emissions from aircraft.
In late May, a cyclone struck Sands in the Bay of Bengal, affecting coastal areas of Bangladesh and the state of West Bengal in India. Despite moderate cyclone strength, it killed 69 people and forced more than 900,000 to evacuate. Ocean temperatures increased and Sea levels increase the risk of hurricanes in these areas.
Four US states were hit by powerful hurricanes that knocked out power to more than 500,000 people. Although this region is vulnerable to hurricanes, rising temperatures have changed the location, timing and duration of these devastating weather events, making it more difficult to prepare for them.
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