Major negative impacts await the agricultural sector due to climate change

<p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr">Arabia Weather - Climate change results in significant negative impacts on agricultural activities around the world. In the face of these environmental challenges, many solutions are proposed to address the aggravation of this crisis.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Firstly, we should note the unprecedented rise in temperatures and increased soil salinity, which is causing a negative impact on agricultural crops and exposing some of them to the risk of extinction due to the inability of plants to adapt.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"></p><h3 style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> <strong>The agricultural sector is negatively affected by climate change</strong></h3><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Extreme weather events, such as floods and extreme temperatures, cause continued damage to the agricultural sector. As a result of these conditions, there is an increase in the rate of migration from agricultural areas towards urban areas.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> The increasing effects of heat on crops lead to a decrease in their production, as higher temperatures can enhance the spread of insect pests, causing damage to major crops such as wheat, soybeans and corn. As a result, the problem of food insecurity is exacerbated, especially in developing countries.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Agricultural crops are also exposed to heavy losses as a result of the drought phenomenon, which is caused by drought waves linked to climate change and global warming.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"></p><h3 style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> <strong>Solutions to confront climate change and protect the agricultural sector</strong></h3><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Improving fertilizers using modern technology is one of the main solutions to address agricultural challenges and ensure food security in light of harsh climate changes. This includes developing more modern and effective fertilizers.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Regenerative farming practices also form a key part of sustainable solutions, seeking to restore biodiversity in soils for future periods of time. These practices contribute to improving soil quality and promoting effective crop growth, which enhances environmental sustainability and contributes to enhancing agricultural production.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> In general, these solutions combine modern technology and sustainable agricultural practices to ensure the continuity of agricultural production and contribute to confronting the environmental and economic challenges facing the agricultural sector.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"></p><h3 style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> <u><strong>Can the agricultural map adapt to climate change?</strong></u></h3><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> The agricultural map requires adaptation to climate change by taking measures that enhance the management of water resources and working to develop modern irrigation techniques to meet the challenges of water shortage. The solution also includes focusing on agricultural research to develop drought- and high-temperature tolerant crops, with the aim of enhancing adaptation to climate change and achieving effective agricultural sustainability.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"></p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> <strong><u>Determine the impacts of climate change:</u></strong></p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> To understand the impact of climate change on the agricultural map, specialists analyze multiple aspects of agriculture that could be increasingly affected by these changes. Among these aspects:</p><ul style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Change in planting dates: Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can affect crop planting dates, which requires adapting planting schedules.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Change in harvest seasons: Climate change can affect the timing of crop harvests, causing fluctuations in the quality and quantity of crops produced.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Changes in the distribution of rainfall: Changes in the distribution of rainfall affect soil quality and water availability, causing a change in plant varieties suitable for agriculture in different regions.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Increase in extreme weather events: An increase in weather extremes, such as floods or drought, can cause crop losses and deteriorate agricultural conditions.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Rising temperatures: Rising temperatures lead to a change in agricultural growth and crop maturity dates.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Impact on ecosystems: Climate change can affect the ecological balance in agricultural areas, affecting the availability of vital resources for farms.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Change in the spread of diseases and pests: Climate change can increase the spread of some diseases and pests that affect crops.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Need for adaptive plant varieties: Climate change may require the development and use of plant varieties adapted to changing growing conditions.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Impact on crop distribution: Climate change may lead to a change in crop distribution, as some areas may become less suitable for crops and other areas may become more viable.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Pressures on water resources: Climate change could put pressures on the availability of water for irrigation, putting pressure on agriculture in areas that rely heavily on water.</li><li style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> The necessity of sustainable agriculture: Climate change highlights the importance of enhancing the sustainability of agriculture, including the use of water conservation techniques and the application of more sustainable agricultural practices.</li></ul><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> These challenges require continuous adaptation and innovation in the agricultural sector, through the exploitation of modern technologies, better organization of planting dates, and enhancing the sustainability of agriculture to achieve a balance between the needs of food production and preserving the environment.</p><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"></p><hr /><p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr"> Source: <a href="https://www.skynewsarabia.com/technology/1675955-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8...