Scientific reading | The speed bumps have become more severe and dangerous recently due to climate change

Arabia Weather - Specialists from the climate department at the Arabia Weather Center conducted a scientific reading on the repercussions of climate change and its clear impact on weather conditions around the world. The specialists said that the issue of climate change is the focus of global concern because of its wide and profound effects on the environment and humans, and among the noticeable weather phenomena that Exacerbated by climate change, the increase in severity and danger of turbulence is highlighted.

What are turbulence?

Turbulence, or turbulence, is sudden and strong changes in air movement in the atmosphere. These disturbances cause strong vibrations in aircraft during flight, exposing flights to risks that may affect the safety of passengers and air crews. This phenomenon results from changes in wind speed and direction at different altitudes, and is affected by multiple factors such as weather patterns, terrain, and the presence of strong jet streams.

The impact of climate change on turbulence

After conducting studies, specialists in Arabian weather said that climate change has led to major changes in weather patterns around the world. These changes include an increase in temperatures, which affects air currents and stimulates the emergence of more powerful and volatile air currents. The rise in ocean temperatures also leads to It increases water vapor in the atmosphere, which contributes to the formation of storm clouds and powerful hurricanes.

These changes contribute to increasing the severity and frequency of turbulence, especially in areas that witness large changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure. Research shows that jet streams, which are fast and sharp in the upper atmosphere, are becoming more turbulent as a result of rising temperatures, leading to an increase in severe turbulence at commercial flight altitudes.

Scientific studies on the increase in turbulence due to climate change

Recent studies indicate a significant increase in the number and severity of turbulence. For example, a study published by the journal Geophysical Research Letters showed that the probability of severe turbulence in the North Atlantic Ocean has increased by between 40% and 170% due to climate change. Reports from airlines have also monitored an increase in turbulence-related accidents, which reinforces concerns about the safety of flights in the future.

What is the effect of turbulence on the aviation industry?

Turbulence is a major challenge for the aviation industry, as it not only affects passenger safety, but also leads to physical damage to aircraft and increased maintenance costs. It also causes flight delays and rerouting, resulting in significant financial losses for airlines. In addition, this phenomenon affects passengers' comfort and overall experience while traveling.

As the severity and danger of turbulence increases due to climate change, there is an urgent need to take measures to adapt to these changes. This requires the intensification of scientific research for a deeper understanding of the phenomenon and the development of new techniques to predict and deal with it, and this is the focus of the work of the climate section in ArabiaWeather. In addition, it must Strengthening cooperation between governments, airlines and environmental organizations to reduce the effects of climate change and work to protect aviation safety and the environment.

God knows.