What is climate extremism and what are its impacts on the world?

Arab Weather - Climate Extremism : It is a changing weather condition that is out of the ordinary, in other words that this situation was not expected before it was not planned, and this weather condition is characterized by its strong strength, and is also characterized by the occurrence of sudden climate changes, and climate extremism is considered a phenomenon One of the phenomena that has appeared recently in a major way.

Climate extremism leads to an imbalance in the basic climate contents, such as wind movement, temperature and precipitation rate. This case indicates the emergence of many large problems that have many negative impacts on the environment in general, due to the occurring climate changes that were not taken into account, and also to what It occurs from large fluctuations in the climate in several different regions of the world, and these fluctuations have led to the emergence of many climate changes.

What are the causes of climate extremism?

• Burning fossil fuels for the sake of energy production, and the burning process causes the release of many gases, which may reach millions of tons, and among these gases is carbon dioxide due to its clear effect on the climate, and these gases have also resulted; To raise the temperature of the planet by approximately 1.5 degrees Celsius, and these gases are known as greenhouse gases during the Industrial Revolution.

• The process of permanently disposing of forests and plants, which is considered the first general filter that works to purify the air from pollutants, and also reduces pollution and contributes to stabilizing the climate.
The erosion of the ozone layer due to human activity with all its different types that work to bring out many harmful gases such as greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor. They work to absorb the infrared radiation leaving the earth’s surface and reflect the radiation, causing the so-called global warming as mentioned. Affecting the ozone layer, which is a reason to protect the earth from the harmful effects of the sun's rays.

The consequences of climate extremism

The phenomenon of climate extremism has many damages, the most important of which are:

1- Climate extremism affects human lives completely as it causes the death of nearly 150,000 people annually.

2- Climate extremism is also causing the disappearance of nearly 20% of wildlife, at the beginning of the year 2050 AD.

3- The clear collapse of the agricultural field, and the emergence of desertification in many areas, as a result of removing the vegetation layer or the so-called soil erosion in many areas.

4- The emergence of defects in the natural biological systems in the environment.
Among the consequences of climate extremism are the emergence of drought, lack of rain, lack of drinking water, and the spread of the so-called desertification phenomenon in many large lands.

5- The occurrence of many floods in various regions of the world.

6- Melting of snow in the North and South poles; This leads to a rise in sea levels, which leads to the disappearance of many coastal cities.

7- The occurrence of many soil erosion processes, which leads to a decrease in soil fertility in many agricultural areas.

8- The spread of many diseases by insects that transmit diseases such as flies and mosquitoes, and the disappearance of some islands in the seas and oceans.

Ways to reduce climate extremism

There are many ways to reduce climate extremism, including:

• Resorting to the use of renewable energies such as water, wind and solar energy, and moving away from fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas (non-renewable energies) that increase the harmful gases.
Reducing the use of greenhouse gases that cause global warming and the hole in the ozone layer.

• Emphasizing the need to apply environmental preservation laws, which are considered among the laws used to limit the spread of environmental pollutants, and to protect the environment from any damage.