Q: What is El Niño primarily associated with?

<p style=";text-align:left;direction:ltr">Arab Weather - The El Niño phenomenon is primarily associated with changes in the surface temperature of the Pacific Ocean. This phenomenon occurs when ocean waters warm up in the equator, affecting weather and climate patterns around the world. The effects of the El Niño phenomenon include changes in rainfall, temperatures, and winds, and cause extreme weather events such as floods and droughts in different regions.</p>